Beginner's Guide

What is Techno-Economic Analysis?

Techno-economic analysis (TEA) estimates what a technology will cost to run at scale and what it could earn. It combines the engineering of your process (what each step consumes) with economics (what those inputs cost) to answer the questions every funder and founder asks: can this be competitive, and what drives the cost?

The idea in one minute

A TEA is a business case grounded in the physics of your process. Instead of guessing a cost per unit, you list what each process step actually consumes (lithium salts, electricity, labor hours), attach prices, and add it up. Because the cost is built step by step, you can see exactly where the money goes and what happens if an input price or a process parameter changes.

The result: instead of "we expect costs to fall at scale," you can say "cathode materials are 62% of our cell cost, so our coating innovation cuts total cost by 11%, and here is the math."

What a TEA gives you

When do you need a TEA?

How LiTeCAB does it

LiTeCAB runs a screening TEA in your browser, from the same process model used for the environmental analysis. Start from a battery template or your own data, attach or adjust prices, and the app reports cost per kg or per kWh, a step-by-step cost breakdown, and margin at your selling price. The AI copilot can point out the biggest cost driver and explain what the result means.

The free app is a screening preview: its templates use real, public reference data, but they describe generic battery processes rather than any specific plant. Organizations that need decision-grade numbers get a tailored version built on their own primary process data and cost assumptions.

Common questions

How is a TEA different from a regular financial model?

A financial model usually starts from top-down assumptions (market size, price, growth). A TEA is built bottom-up from the physics of your process: the actual materials, energy, and labor each step consumes. That makes it far more useful for engineering decisions: you can see exactly which step and which input drive the cost.

What data do I need to run a TEA?

The same process model an LCA uses (materials and energy per step) plus prices for those inputs and, optionally, a selling price for your product. LiTeCAB templates come with starting quantities and prices you can adjust.

What is a good cost target for a battery process?

It depends on the market, but new battery processes are generally judged against incumbent lithium-ion cell costs. Reporting your results per kWh lets reviewers and investors compare your numbers directly against the going rate for the technology you aim to displace.

Can a TEA and an LCA share the same model?

Yes. Both start from the same description of your process. That's the core idea behind LiTeCAB: build the process model once, then read off environmental impacts, costs, and circularity from the same source, so the numbers always describe the same process. (New to LCA? Read the LCA guide.)

Is a screening TEA enough for a funding proposal?

For most proposals, yes: reviewers want to see that you understand your cost structure and have a credible path to a competitive cost, not a bankable feasibility study. Later stages (project finance, offtake agreements) require detailed engineering estimates that build on the same foundations.

Find your biggest cost driver in the next ten minutes. No installation, no sign-up.